Journal Template

TITLE

(Concise, specific, system-oriented, maximum 20 words)

 

Abstract

150–250 words.

The abstract should clearly state:

  • Background and problem context
  • Objective of the study
  • Methodology
  • Key findings
  • Main contribution

Avoid citations and undefined abbreviations.

 

Keywords

3–6 keywords
Avoid repeating words already in the title.

 

1. Introduction

The introduction should:

  • Define the research problem
  • Establish system-level relevance
  • Present literature gap
  • State research objective
  • Highlight novelty

Clearly state the contribution at the end of this section.

2. Literature Review (if applicable)

  • Summarize relevant state-of-the-art research
  • Identify theoretical or methodological gaps
  • Justify the need for the study

Avoid purely descriptive review.

 

3. Methodology

Describe clearly:

  • Theoretical framework
  • Modeling approach / experimental design
  • Data collection procedures
  • Assumptions
  • Boundary conditions
  • Parameters and variables

Provide sufficient detail for reproducibility.

 

4. Results

Present findings logically:

  • Tables and figures must be numbered
  • Provide quantitative analysis
  • Avoid repetition of table content in text

 

5. Discussion

Interpret results by:

  • Comparing with previous studies
  • Explaining system-level implications
  • Identifying limitations
  • Addressing uncertainty or sensitivity

Discussion must go beyond description.

 

6. Conclusions

Concise and structured:

  • Summarize key findings
  • Highlight scientific contribution
  • Emphasize practical implications
  • Suggest future research directions

Avoid repeating abstract.

 

Funding

State funding source, if applicable.

 

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.
(or disclose if applicable)

 

Data Availability Statement

Data supporting this study are available upon reasonable request.
(or provide repository link)

 

Acknowledgements (Optional)

 

References

Requirements:

  • Consistent citation style
  • Include DOIs where available
  • Prioritize recent international literature
  • Avoid excessive self-citation

 

Formatting Requirements

• File format: DOCX
• A4 page size
• 1.15–1.5 line spacing
• Standard academic font (e.g., Times New Roman 11–12 pt)
• Use equation editor for equations
• Use SI units
• Define all symbols and abbreviations